| CPC A61B 34/37 (2016.02) [A61B 34/25 (2016.02); A61B 34/30 (2016.02); A61B 34/35 (2016.02); A61B 90/10 (2016.02); B25J 3/00 (2013.01); B25J 9/1669 (2013.01); B25J 9/1689 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00725 (2013.01); A61B 2034/305 (2016.02); G05B 2219/45117 (2013.01); Y10S 901/27 (2013.01); Y10S 901/41 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A teleoperated system comprising:
a robotic means configured to support an instrument;
an input means configured to be manipulated by an operator to command motion of the instrument; and
a ratcheting means configured to:
determine first rotation values describing an orientation of the input means,
determine second rotation values describing an orientation of the instrument,
determine, based on the first rotation values and the second rotation values, an orientation error between the orientation of the input means and the orientation of the instrument,
generate, based on the orientation error, a motion command for the instrument to reduce the orientation error by increasing an alignment between the input means and the instrument, and
command the robotic means to move in accordance with the motion command.
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