| CPC H10D 30/701 (2025.01) [H10D 30/0415 (2025.01); H10D 30/67 (2025.01); H10D 62/40 (2025.01); H10D 64/689 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A thin film structure comprising:
a substrate; and
a material layer having a fluorite structure, the material layer on the substrate and comprising crystals of which a <112> crystal orientation is aligned in a direction normal to a surface of the substrate, the material layer comprising a material expressed by MO2X8 (where M is Hf, Zr or combinations of Hf and Zr, and X is an element selected from the group including O, N, and H, and 0≤δ≤1), the material layer having a ratio of the element X inside the material layer different from a ratio of the element X in one or more surface layers of the material layer.
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