| CPC H04N 23/52 (2023.01) [G02B 7/021 (2013.01); G02B 27/0006 (2013.01); H04N 23/55 (2023.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A camera module, comprising:
a lens module comprising a forwardmost lens;
a housing configured to accommodate the lens module;
a heater formed on the forwardmost lens, and configured to heat the forwardmost lens based on a first driving signal; and
a dirt remover formed on the forwardmost lens, and configured to generate at least one of electrical vibrations, mechanical vibrations, and a voltage difference to remove particles attached to a surface of the forwardmost lens based on a second driving signal,
wherein the heater and the dirt remover are formed as a single electrode pattern layer on the surface of the forwardmost lens.
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