| CPC H01L 21/76802 (2013.01) [H01L 21/76843 (2013.01); H01L 21/76877 (2013.01); H01L 23/5384 (2013.01); H01L 23/5386 (2013.01); H01L 24/82 (2013.01); H01L 2224/82896 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. A bonded wafer, comprising:
a first semiconductor structure, including a first substrate, a first insulation layer disposed over the first substrate, a first conductive element disposed in the first insulation layer, and a first connection layer covering the first conductive element;
a second semiconductor structure, including a second substrate, a second insulation layer disposed over the second substrate, a second conductive element disposed in the second insulation layer, and a second connection layer covering the second conductive element; and
a first grain fusion layer, including a crystal grain fusion of at least a portion of the first connection layer and at least a portion of the second connection layer, wherein the first connection layer is made of a first connection material having a grain size smaller than a first conductive material of the first conductive element.
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