| CPC H01L 21/32134 (2013.01) [C09K 13/06 (2013.01); C09K 13/10 (2013.01); H10D 62/83 (2025.01); H10D 64/62 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An etchant for etching a cobalt-containing member in a semiconductor structure, comprising:
a fluorine-free acid; and
an alkaline solution,
wherein a pH value of the etchant ranges between 2 and 6, a rate of etching the cobalt-containing member by the etchant is greater than a rate of etching a nitride-containing member by the etchant, the fluorine-free acid is selected from a group consisting of: aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 2 carbon atoms, aromatic carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, polyphosphoric acid and perchloric acid, and the alkaline solution includes an alkaline compound, and the alkaline compound is selected from a group consisting of: choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-7-undecene, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium silicate.
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