| CPC G06F 3/0659 (2013.01) [G06F 3/0614 (2013.01); G06F 3/0631 (2013.01); G06F 3/065 (2013.01); G06F 3/0679 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A data storage device comprising:
a quad level cell (QLC) memory comprising a lower page (LP), a middle page (MP), an upper page (UP), and a top page (TP); and
one or more processors, individually or in combination, configured to:
determine data reliability of each of the pages;
write data for an internal data storage device operation in a first set of pages whose data retention is below a threshold; and
write host data in a second set of pages whose data retention is above the threshold.
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