| CPC G02F 1/035 (2013.01) [G02F 1/0018 (2013.01); G02F 1/225 (2013.01); G02F 2203/15 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. An electro-optic device comprising:
a substrate,
a lithium niobate optical waveguide, disposed on and in direct contact with, a first side of the substrate, and comprising:
a central ridge consisting essentially of undoped lithium niobate and two legs extending outwards from the central ridge along the first side of the substrate, and
a pair of electrodes disposed on the first side of the substrate and electrically coupled to the lithium niobate optical waveguide to form an electrical capacitor, wherein a voltage difference is applied between said pair of electrodes,
wherein each of the two legs of the lithium niobate optical waveguide extends from the central ridge to one of the pair of electrodes, and
wherein the central ridge has a width of less than 1 μm along at least a portion thereof in the optical waveguide.
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