| CPC G01B 21/20 (2013.01) [G01C 15/00 (2013.01); G01M 3/28 (2013.01); G01M 3/38 (2013.01); G01N 21/39 (2013.01); G01N 21/53 (2013.01); G01P 5/00 (2013.01); G06V 20/64 (2022.01); G01N 2021/1793 (2013.01); G01N 2021/1795 (2013.01)] | 24 Claims |

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1. A system comprising:
a sensor mounting platform;
a sensor mounted on the sensor mounting platform at an elevation above a target surface, the sensor comprising:
a transmitter configured to direct at least one beam towards the target surface;
a range-finding sensor configured to measure a distance along the at least one beam;
a gas concentration sensor configured to measure a gas concentration along the at least one beam; and
a beam scanner configured to scan the at least one beam to a plurality of locations on the target surface; and
a processor configured to generate 3D topographic point cloud data of the target surface based on the measured distance and the scanning, and to generate a gas concentration image based on the measured concentration and the scanning, wherein the processor is further configured to register the gas concentration image to the 3D topographic point cloud data to generate spatially registered gas concentration measurements.
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