| CPC D01D 10/02 (2013.01) [B01J 21/063 (2013.01); B01J 21/18 (2013.01); B01J 35/39 (2024.01); B01J 35/58 (2024.01); C02F 1/32 (2013.01); C02F 1/725 (2013.01); D01D 5/003 (2013.01); H01M 4/364 (2013.01); H01M 4/525 (2013.01); H01M 4/587 (2013.01); H01M 4/9041 (2013.01); H01M 4/9083 (2013.01); C02F 2305/10 (2013.01); D10B 2321/10 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A nanocomposite comprising:
one-dimensional porous nitrogen doped graphitic carbon fibers embedded with oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) components, the ORR components being surrounded by graphitic nanorings, and wherein the ORR components are nickel (Ni) nanoparticles and wherein the graphitic nanorings are concentric graphitic nanorings consisting of 10 graphene layers to 40 graphene layers.
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