| CPC B23K 20/1235 (2013.01) [F28F 5/02 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A heat exchanger for a self-reacting friction stir welding apparatus, comprising:
a collar configured to be secured to and co-rotatable with a root shoulder of the self-reacting friction stir welding apparatus, wherein the collar is made of a thermally conductive material and comprises a collar flow inlet, a collar flow outlet, and an internal conduit fluidically coupling the collar flow inlet and the collar flow outlet;
a rotary union comprising a first rotary-union flow outlet fluidically coupled with the collar flow inlet, a first rotary-union flow inlet fluidically coupled with the collar flow outlet, a second rotary-union flow inlet, and a second rotary-union flow outlet, wherein the rotary union is coupled to the collar such that the rotary union is co-rotatable with the collar; and
a manifold comprising a first manifold flow outlet fluidically coupled with the second rotary-union flow inlet and a first manifold flow inlet fluidically coupled with the second rotary-union flow outlet, wherein the manifold is coupled to the rotary union such that the rotary union is rotatable relative to the manifold.
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