| CPC A61K 8/9789 (2017.08) [A61K 8/361 (2013.01); A61K 8/37 (2013.01); A61K 8/99 (2013.01); A61K 31/192 (2013.01); A61K 31/216 (2013.01); A61K 35/74 (2013.01); A61K 36/28 (2013.01); A61K 36/48 (2013.01); A61K 36/54 (2013.01); A61K 36/75 (2013.01); A61P 17/10 (2018.01); A61Q 17/00 (2013.01); A61Q 19/08 (2013.01); A61K 2800/30 (2013.01); A61K 2800/75 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
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1. A method, comprising:
identifying skin with the presence of lines and wrinkles and/or loss of elasticity due to diminished synthesis of collagen or elastin,
topically applying to the skin a composition comprising a vehicle and a safe and effective amount of an agent that is 3-(4-farnesyloxyphenyl)-propionic acid and/or an ethyl ester thereof to elicit retinol-like bioactivity, and
wherein the application of the agent to the skin upregulates at least one of:
(a) cellular retinoic acid binding protein-II (CRAPB2),
(b) hyaluronic acid synthase 3 (HAS3),
(c) heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HbEGF), or
(d) UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase (UGCG), on the order of a 0.1% retinol composition.
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