| CPC G03G 21/0035 (2013.01) [G03G 21/169 (2013.01); G03G 2221/0005 (2013.01); G03G 2221/0089 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims | 

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               1. An image forming apparatus comprising: 
            a rotatable image bearing member; 
                a developing member configured to develop an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member using a developer at a developing portion; 
                a transfer member configured to transfer a developer image developed by the developing member from the image bearing member to a transferred member at a transfer portion; and 
                a brush provided with a plurality of fibers contacting the image bearing member at a position of downstream of the transfer portion and upstream of the developing portion with respect to a rotational direction of the image bearing member, 
                wherein the developer remaining on the surface of the image bearing member is collected in the developing portion, 
                wherein a contacting pressure expressed as a product of an average contacting pressure per one fiber in the circumference of 100 μm in diameter and an average number is equal to or more than 1.9 nN, and 
                wherein a density of the fibers of the brush is equal to or more than 120 kF/inch2. 
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