| CPC G01R 31/382 (2019.01) [G06N 3/04 (2013.01); H02J 7/0047 (2013.01); H02J 7/0048 (2020.01); H02J 7/007192 (2020.01); G06N 3/08 (2013.01); H01M 10/4257 (2013.01); H02J 7/005 (2020.01)] | 22 Claims |

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1. A method for monitoring battery operation, the method comprising:
receiving, by a trained model, a time series of values of battery attributes for a battery that are determined based on measurements performed by one or more sensors monitoring the battery,
wherein the battery attributes include:
an ambient temperature, and
one or both of a battery voltage and a battery current, and
wherein a portion of the time series of values of battery attributes represents battery attributes of the battery during a charging cycle and another portion of the time series of values of battery attributes of the battery represents battery attributes of the battery during a discharging cycle; and
generating, by the trained model, based on the received time series, a state estimate for the battery,
wherein the trained model is a single, processor-based trained model that is trained to generate state estimates for the battery during charging cycles of the battery and during discharging cycles of the battery.
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