| CPC F23D 14/02 (2013.01) [B22F 10/25 (2021.01); B22F 10/85 (2021.01); F23D 14/56 (2013.01); F23D 2213/00 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

|
1. A burner comprising:
a) burner body comprising:
1) a plurality of passageways;
2) a first major surface;
3) a plurality of ports at the first major surface, each port defined by an end of one of the passageways; and
4) at least one heating element in or adjacent to at least one of the plurality of passageways that increases the temperature of a wall of the at least one of the plurality of passageways, wherein the at least one heating element comprises a heating fluid, wherein the at least one heating element further comprises a structure that increases heat transfer, wherein the structure that increases heat transfer comprises individual posts;
wherein the burner body comprises a plurality of layers of metal directly bonded to each other; and
b) at least one connector configured to supply at least a fuel and an oxidizer to the burner body.
|