| CPC A61B 18/1477 (2013.01) [A61B 5/14552 (2013.01); A61B 5/1459 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00057 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00119 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00247 (2013.01); A61B 2018/0038 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00601 (2013.01); A61B 2090/306 (2016.02); A61M 25/09 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A perforation device for use in transseptal perforation procedures, comprising:
a shaft having a proximal portion and an opposed distal portion, the distal portion including a distal face;
a radio frequency perforating tip coupled to the distal portion and extending distally from the distal face;
an illumination end for illuminating a region surrounding the perforating tip, the illumination end recessed proximally from the distal face or flush with the distal face; and
at least a first light collector associated with the distal portion and positioned proximate the perforating tip for collecting light from the region surrounding the perforating tip.
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