| CPC H04L 9/008 (2013.01) [H04L 9/0618 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. An apparatus with a homomorphic encryption operation, the apparatus comprising:
one or more processors configured to:
generate a modified vector by preprocessing vector components of an operand ciphertext of a blind rotation operation based on an order of a polynomial of an output ciphertext of the blind rotation operation and a modulus of the operand ciphertext; and
generate a homomorphic encryption operation result by performing the blind rotation operation based on a public key for performing the blind rotation operation and the modified vector.
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