| CPC H10D 64/018 (2025.01) [H10D 30/0243 (2025.01); H10D 30/6212 (2025.01); H10D 30/6735 (2025.01); H10D 30/6739 (2025.01); H10D 62/116 (2025.01); H10D 64/015 (2025.01); H10D 64/017 (2025.01); H10D 64/118 (2025.01); H10D 64/691 (2025.01); H01L 21/02181 (2013.01); H01L 21/0228 (2013.01); H01L 21/3065 (2013.01); H01L 21/31111 (2013.01); H01L 21/31116 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
forming a plurality of semiconductor layers on a substrate; and
forming a spacer structure between end portions of the plurality of semiconductor layers, wherein the spacer structure comprises:
a negative capacitance (NC) dielectric layer comprising an NC dielectric material;
a non-NC dielectric structure comprising a low-k dielectric material; and
an air gap in contact with the NC dielectric layer and the non-NC dielectric layer.
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