| CPC H01L 21/76254 (2013.01) [H01L 21/02027 (2013.01); H01L 23/66 (2013.01); H10D 86/201 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A handle substrate for a composite structure, comprising:
a base substrate including an epitaxial layer of silicon on a monocrystalline silicon wafer obtained by Czochralski pulling, the monocrystalline silicon wafer exhibiting a resistivity of between 10 and 500 ohm.cm, the epitaxial layer of silicon exhibiting a resistivity of greater than 2,000 ohm.cm and a thickness ranging from 2 to 100 microns;
a passivation layer on and in contact with the epitaxial layer of silicon, the passivation layer being amorphous or polycrystalline; and
a charge-trapping layer on and in contact with the passivation layer;
wherein:
the passivation layer is a layer of silicon carbide formed by carbonization of the surface of the epitaxial layer of silicon, or
the passivation layer is a layer of silicon nitride formed by nitridation of a surface of the epitaxial layer of silicon.
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