| CPC H01L 21/67288 (2013.01) [H01L 21/67092 (2013.01); H01L 21/67259 (2013.01); H01L 21/6704 (2013.01); H01L 21/67207 (2013.01); H01L 21/6838 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A substrate bonding method, comprising:
holding substrates by a lower chuck and an upper chuck disposed apart from each other in a vertical direction;
acquiring displacement data of multiple points on a surface of the substrate held by the lower chuck;
specifying a distribution of displacements on the surface based on the acquired displacement data;
determining types of a foreign matter based on the specified distribution; and
bonding, when there exists no foreign matter, the substrates respectively held by the lower chuck and the upper chuck,
wherein the types of the foreign matter include one abnormality regarding the foreign matter existing between the substrate and the chuck, and another abnormality distinct from the foreign matter between the substrate and the chuck, and
wherein the determining the types of the foreign matter includes determining, when the distribution is similar to a Gaussian distribution, that the foreign matter exists between the substrate and the chuck.
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