| CPC G01B 15/02 (2013.01) [G01N 23/2208 (2013.01); G01N 23/2273 (2013.01); H01L 21/28512 (2013.01); H01L 22/12 (2013.01); H10D 64/62 (2025.01); G01N 2223/085 (2013.01); G01N 2223/61 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A method of measuring a content of silicon carbide included in an interface layer between a silicon substrate and a graphene layer directly grown on the silicon substrate, the method comprising:
emitting X-ray radiation, using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) instrument, toward the silicon substrate using a source on the XPS instrument;
obtaining a spectrum of a photoelectron beam emitted from the silicon substrate in response to emitting the X-ray radiation toward the silicon substrate using a sensor on the XPS instrument; and
measuring a ratio of the content of silicon carbide relative to the content of the interface layer by using the spectrum of the photoelectron beam emitted from the silicon substrate by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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