| CPC C30B 25/18 (2013.01) [B32B 9/007 (2013.01); B32B 9/04 (2013.01); C30B 29/403 (2013.01); H01L 21/02389 (2013.01); B32B 2307/538 (2013.01); B32B 2307/7375 (2023.05); B32B 2307/748 (2013.01); H01L 21/0254 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A bonded substrate comprising a support substrate and a group-13 nitride crystal substrate,
wherein said group-13 nitride crystal substrate comprises one or more transition metal elements selected from the group consisting of zinc, iron, manganese, nickel and chromium in a concentration of 1×1017 atoms·cm−3 or higher and 1×1021 atoms·cm−3 or lower,
wherein a bonding surface of said group-13 nitride crystal substrate and a bonding surface of said support substrate are directly bonded with each other, and
said support substrate comprises silicon carbide, aluminum nitride or diamond.
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