| CPC A61K 48/0033 (2013.01) [A61K 9/1617 (2013.01); A61K 31/7105 (2013.01); A61K 47/543 (2017.08); A61K 47/60 (2017.08)] | 20 Claims |
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1. A compound of formula (I):
A-B-C (I)
wherein:
A is (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)alkylthio, or (C2-C6)alkanoyloxy, wherein any (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)alkylthio, and (C2-C6)alkanoyloxy is substituted with one or more anionic precursor groups, and wherein any (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, C1-C6)alkoxy, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)alkylthio, and (C2-C6)alkanoyloxy is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxyl, (C1-C3)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, (C1-C3)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C3)alkylthio, and(C2-C3)alkanoyloxy;
each anionic precursor group is capable of forming an anion at physiological pH;
A is linked to B directly or via a linker moiety selected from the group consisting of —C(O)NRb—, —NRb—, —C(O)—, —NRbC(O)O—, —NRbC(O)NRb—, —S—S—, —O—, —(O)CCH2CH2C(O)—, and —NHC(O)CH2CH2C(O)NH—;
B is a polyethylene glycol chain having a molecular weight of from about 550 daltons to about 10,000 daltons;
C is -L-Ra
L is selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, —C(O)O—, —C(O)NRb—, —NRb—, —C(O)—, —NRbC(O)O—, —NRbC(O)NRb—, —S—S—, —O—, —(O)CCH2CH2C(O)—, and —NHC(O)CH2CH2C(O)NH—;
Ra is a branched (C10-C50)alkyl or branched (C10-C50)alkenyl wherein one or more carbon atoms of the branched (C10-C50)alkyl or branched (C10-C50)alkenyl have been replaced with —O—; and
each Rb is independently H or (C1-C6)alkyl.
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