CPC H01M 8/1039 (2013.01) [H01M 4/881 (2013.01); H01M 4/9008 (2013.01); H01M 8/1004 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0082 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A copolymer comprising:
divalent units represented by formula —[CF2—CF2]—;
at least one divalent unit independently represented by formula:
wherein a is 0 or 1, each b is independently 2 to 8, c is 0 to 2, e is 1 to 8, and each X is independently —F, —NZH, —NZSO2(CF2)1-6SO2X′, —NZ[SO2(CF2)dSO2NZ]1-10SO2(CF2)dSO2X′, or —OZ, wherein Z is independently a hydrogen, alkyl having up to four carbon atoms, an alkali-metal cation, or a quaternary ammonium cation, X′ is independently —NZH or —OZ, and each d is independently 1 to 6; and
at least one divalent unit independently represented by formula:
wherein A is —N(RFa)2 or a non-aromatic, 5- to 8-membered, perfluorinated ring comprising one or two nitrogen atoms in the ring and optionally comprising at least one oxygen atom in the ring, each RFa is independently linear or branched perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by at least one catenated O or N atom, each Y is independently —H or —F, with the proviso that one Y may be —CF3, h is 0, 1, or 2, each i is independently 2 to 8, and j is 0, 1, or 2.
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