CPC A61K 35/17 (2013.01) [C12N 9/22 (2013.01); C12N 15/102 (2013.01); C12N 15/117 (2013.01); C12N 15/90 (2013.01); A61K 2039/5158 (2013.01); A61P 35/00 (2018.01); A61P 37/02 (2018.01); C12N 2310/122 (2013.01); C12N 2310/20 (2017.05); C12N 2310/315 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |
1. A method of gene editing comprising
administering to a cell:
(a) an exogenous nucleic acid comprising a stem-loop Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) RNA (st-crRNA) comprising:
(i) a crRNA comprising a target binding sequence that hybridizes to a target nucleic acid sequence in the cell,
(ii) a handle stem-loop structure attached to the 5′-end or the 3′-end of the target binding sequence, and
(iii) an additional stem-loop structure attached to the 5′ or 3′ end of the handle stem-loop structure,
wherein the st-crRNA molecule does not comprise stem-loop structures on both the 5′ and 3′ end of the crRNA, and
wherein the handle stem-loop structure is not modified with 2′-O-methyl 3′phosphorothioation (MS); and
(b) an exogenous nucleic acid encoding a Cpf1 enzyme,
wherein the st-crRNA and the Cpf1 enzyme form a RNA-guided DNA endonuclease (RGEN) complex to edit the target nucleic acid sequence.
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