| CPC H10N 69/00 (2023.02) [H10N 60/12 (2023.02)] | 18 Claims | 

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               1. A heat shield, comprising a cryostat, a sensor group, a radiation shield plate, a waveguide assembly, a clamp assembly, and a vacuum shield cover assembly; wherein 
            the cryostat comprises a cold head, a first-stage chassis, and a second-stage chassis that are arranged at intervals in sequence; 
                the vacuum shield cover assembly comprises a first vacuum shield cover and a second vacuum shield cover; the second vacuum shield cover is fixed to the second-stage chassis, the first vacuum shield cover is fixed to the first-stage chassis and is located in the second vacuum shield cover, and the cold head is located in the first vacuum shield cover; the vacuum shield cover assembly further comprises a heat shield aluminum oxide layer, and the heat shield aluminum oxide layer is coated on at least one of a surface of the first vacuum shield cover or a surface of the second vacuum shield cover; 
                the radiation shield plate is fixed on the cold head; 
                the waveguide assembly is configured to be connected to an antenna of a Josephson junction array chip, the waveguide assembly comprises a rigid waveguide and a flexible waveguide connected to the rigid waveguide, the rigid waveguide is located in the first vacuum shield cover, and the flexible waveguide extends outside the second vacuum shield cover; 
                the clamp assembly is arranged on the radiation shield plate and is configured to fix the Josephson junction array chip; and 
                the sensor group is arranged on the radiation shield plate and is configured to be adjacent to the Josephson junction array chip. 
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