| CPC H10N 30/708 (2024.05) [H10N 30/076 (2023.02); H10N 30/8536 (2023.02); H10N 30/878 (2023.02)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A piezoelectric thin film containing:
an oxide having a perovskite structure,
wherein the piezoelectric thin film contains a tetragonal crystal 1 of the oxide and a tetragonal crystal 2 of the oxide,
a (001) plane of the tetragonal crystal 1 is oriented in a normal direction of a surface of the piezoelectric thin film,
a (001) plane of the tetragonal crystal 2 is oriented in the normal direction of the surface of the piezoelectric thin film,
an interval of the (001) plane of the tetragonal crystal 1 is c1,
an interval of a (100) plane of the tetragonal crystal 1 is a1,
an interval of the (001) plane of the tetragonal crystal 2 is c2,
an interval of a (100) plane of the tetragonal crystal 2 is a2,
c2/a2 is more than c1/a1,
a peak intensity of diffracted X-rays of the (001) plane of the tetragonal crystal 1 is I1,
a peak intensity of diffracted X-rays of the (001) plane of the tetragonal crystal 2 is I2, and
I2/(I1+I2) is from 0.50 to 0.90.
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