| CPC H10N 30/093 (2023.02) [C30B 25/186 (2013.01); C30B 29/22 (2013.01); C30B 29/30 (2013.01); H01L 21/76254 (2013.01); H03H 9/02031 (2013.01); H03H 9/02574 (2013.01); H03H 9/54 (2013.01); H03H 9/64 (2013.01); H10N 30/072 (2023.02); H10N 30/079 (2023.02); H10N 30/8542 (2023.02); C01G 31/02 (2013.01); C01G 33/00 (2013.01); C01G 35/00 (2013.01); H10N 30/076 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A substrate for a microelectronic, photonic or optical device, comprising:
a support substrate; and
a monocrystalline layer of composition A″B″O3 on the support substrate, wherein:
A″ consists of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of: Li, Na, K, and H;
B″ consists of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of: Nb, Ta, Sb, and V; and
at least one of A″ and B″ consists of at least two elements; and
a layer of composition A′B′O3 between the support substrate and the layer of composition A″B″O3, wherein:
A′ consists of at least one element selected from the group consisting of: Li, Na, K, and H, and
B′ consists of at least one element selected from the group consisting of: Nb, Ta, Sb, and V.
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