| CPC H10D 88/101 (2025.01) [H01L 23/481 (2013.01); H01L 25/0657 (2013.01); H01L 2225/06541 (2013.01); H01L 2225/06589 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |

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1. An integrated circuit die comprising:
a substrate including a front side and a back side opposite to the front side;
a front structure including a first element layer on the front side of the substrate and a first wiring layer on the first element layer;
a back structure including a second element layer on the back side of the substrate and a second wiring layer on the second element layer; and
at least one vertical interconnector penetrating through the substrate, the first element layer and the first wiring layer, or penetrating through the substrate, the second element layer, and the second wiring layer,
wherein the first element layer includes at least one semiconductor element having an active region defined in a region adjacent to the front side within the substrate,
wherein the second element layer includes at least one semiconductor element having an active region defined in a region adjacent to the back side within the substrate, and
wherein each of the front structure and the back structure constitutes an integrated circuit device with different structures and functions.
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