| CPC H10D 1/684 (2025.01) [H10B 12/315 (2023.02); H10B 12/34 (2023.02); H10D 1/692 (2025.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. An electrical device comprising:
a lower electrode;
an upper electrode isolated from direct contact with the lower electrode; and
a dielectric layer between the lower electrode and the upper electrode,
wherein the dielectric layer comprises
a first metal oxide area,
a second metal oxide area, and
a third metal oxide area between the first metal oxide area and the second metal oxide area,
wherein the third metal oxide area comprises boron (B) and at least one of Al, Mg, Si, or Be, such that a concentration of the boron in the dielectric layer, as measured from the lower electrode, at a position between 40% to 90% a thickness of the dielectric layer is greater than the concentration of the boron in the dielectric layer lower than the position between 40% to 90% the thickness of the dielectric layer.
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