| CPC H10D 1/043 (2025.01) [H10B 12/0335 (2023.02); H10B 12/31 (2023.02); H10D 1/696 (2025.01); H10D 1/716 (2025.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method for forming semiconductor structure, comprising the following steps:
providing a semiconductor substrate, which at least comprises discrete conducting layers in the semiconductor substrate;
forming discretely arranged supporting structures on the semiconductor substrate, lower portions of the supporting structures comprising bottom conducting layers, wherein a width of each one of the bottom conducting layers is less than or equal to ⅓ of a width of each one of the multiple supporting structures in a direction parallel to a top surface of the semiconductor substrate, capacitor openings being comprised between the supporting structures, and the bottom conducting layers being electrically connected with the conducting layers;
forming lower electrodes only on sidewalls of the supporting structures, the lower electrodes being electrically connected with the bottom conducting layers;
forming a capacitor dielectric layer covering tops of the supporting structures, sidewalls of the lower electrodes, and bottoms of the capacitor openings; and
forming an upper electrode covering the capacitor dielectric layer, to form a capacitor structure.
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