| CPC H10B 51/20 (2023.02) [H10B 51/10 (2023.02); H10D 30/0415 (2025.01); H10D 30/701 (2025.01)] | 22 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor memory device, comprising:
an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers;
a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack; and
a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and comprising a vertical stack of discrete non-stoichiometric oxygen-deficient ferroelectric material portions and a vertical semiconductor channel,
wherein:
the discrete non-stoichiometric oxygen-deficient ferroelectric material portions are vertically spaced apart from each other;
each of the discrete non-stoichiometric oxygen-deficient ferroelectric material portions is in direct contact with a sidewall of a respective oxygen-gettering liner; and
the discrete non-stoichiometric oxygen-deficient ferroelectric material portions have a formula selected from:
HfO2-x, where x >0, or
ZrO2-y, where y >0, or
AlO1.5-z, where z >0.
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