| CPC H05B 3/145 (2013.01) [C03B 5/033 (2013.01); F27D 11/02 (2013.01); H05B 3/40 (2013.01); H05B 2203/025 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A heater for melting glass, comprising:
a heating member containing carbon (C) configured to emit heat rays upon power feeding; and
a tubular member made of metal configured to have one end closed, and to house the heating member,
wherein the heating member includes a first heat generating part and a second heat generating part along an extending axis direction of the heater, and the first heat generating part is arranged at a position closer to the one end of the tubular member than is the second heat generating part, and
wherein the first heat generating part has a unit-length resistance along the extending axis direction defined by X (Ω/m), the second heat generating part has a unit-length resistance along the extending direction defined by Y (Ω/m), and the unit-length resistances X and Y of the heating member satisfy Formula (1):
( 1/30)X<Y<(½)X.
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