| CPC H04B 17/22 (2023.05) [H04B 17/11 (2015.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A calibration apparatus for a communication system, wherein the communication system comprises:
a transmitter;
a receiver, which comprises a variable termination-resistance; and
a line for communicating differential voltage signals between the transmitter and the receiver;
wherein the calibration apparatus is configured to:
a) set the variable termination-resistance to a predetermined value;
b) cause the transmitter to send a calibration pattern to the receiver by:
setting the differential voltage on the line to a non-zero value during a non-zero-phase; and
setting the differential voltage on the line to zero during a subsequent zero-phase;
c) compare the differential voltage on the line during the zero-phase with a reduced-bit-value-threshold, wherein the reduced-bit-value-threshold is less than a bit-value-threshold that is used during active communication; and
if the differential voltage on the line during the zero-phase exceeds the reduced-bit-value-threshold, then adjust the value of the variable termination-resistance and return to step b); or
if the differential voltage on the line during the zero-phase does not exceed the reduced-bit-value-threshold, then store the current value of the variable termination-resistance for subsequent use during active communication.
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