| CPC H04B 17/11 (2015.01) [G01R 31/2824 (2013.01); H04B 17/0085 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A measurement application device calibration unit, comprising:
at least one coupling element comprising:
a first connection and a second connection for coupling the coupling element into a signal measurement path that is coupled to a measurement application device; and
a third connection;
wherein the coupling element is configured to at least one of couple out a signal from the signal measurement path into the third connection, and couple in a signal from the third connection into the signal measurement path; and
a signal processing device that is coupled to the third connection of the coupling element and that is configured:
to receive a predetermined calibration signal when the coupling element couples out a signal from the signal measurement path into the third connection; and
to generate the predetermined calibration signal when the coupling element couples in a signal from the third connection into the signal measurement path,
wherein the measurement application device is configured to calibrate the signal measurement path based on:
the calibration signal measured by the measurement application device calibration unit, or
the calibration signal as coupled into the signal measurement path and measured by the measurement application device;
wherein when calibrating the measurement application device is configured to determine a mismatch between a first impedance and a second impedance;
wherein the first impedance comprises an impedance from a reference plane towards a device under test, and wherein the second impedance comprises an impedance from the reference plane towards the measurement application device.
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