| CPC H01M 4/625 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0452 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/054 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An electrode comprising:
an epitaxial substrate;
an electrodeposited layer disposed on at least a portion of the epitaxial substrate, and a coherent interface having a lattice misfit of less than 15% between the epitaxial substrate and the electrodeposited layer, and wherein:
i) the epitaxial substrate comprises graphene, functionalized graphene, or reduced graphene oxide and the electrodeposited layer comprises Zn;
ii) the epitaxial substrate comprises Au and the electrodeposited layer comprises Al; or
iii) the epitaxial substrate comprises Zr or Ti and the electrodeposited layer comprises Mg.
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