| CPC H01L 21/77 (2013.01) [H10D 86/0231 (2025.01); H10D 86/441 (2025.01); H10D 86/60 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A display substrate, comprising:
a base, having a wire routing region;
a first wire routing layer, located on the base, wherein the first wire routing layer in the wire routing region comprises a plurality of first routing wires arranged at intervals, and a space between adjacent first routing wires is smaller than 2 μm;
an insulation layer, located on a side of the first wire routing layer facing away from the base and having a plurality of first via holes corresponding to the first routing wires; and
a first flat layer, located on a side of the insulation layer facing away from the base and having second via holes corresponding to the first via holes, wherein the second via holes at least partially overlap with the first via holes;
wherein the insulation layer comprises a plurality of independent sub-insulation layers corresponding to the first routing wires, the sub-insulation layers have the first via holes, and a wire width of each of the first routing wires is smaller than or equal to 2 μm.
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