| CPC G03F 7/70341 (2013.01) [B05D 3/06 (2013.01); B05D 5/00 (2013.01); B22F 7/062 (2013.01); B22F 10/00 (2021.01); B22F 10/20 (2021.01); B23K 26/342 (2015.10); B23K 26/354 (2015.10); B23Q 3/18 (2013.01); B33Y 10/00 (2014.12); B33Y 80/00 (2014.12); G03F 7/20 (2013.01); G03F 7/70416 (2013.01); G03F 7/707 (2013.01); G03F 7/70708 (2013.01); G03F 7/70716 (2013.01); G03F 7/70733 (2013.01); G03F 7/708 (2013.01); B22F 10/25 (2021.01); B22F 10/28 (2021.01); B22F 10/66 (2021.01)] | 20 Claims |

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8. A holder for use in a lithographic apparatus, the holder comprising:
a main body;
a recess in or on the main body, the recess having one or more openings therein, the one or more openings configured to exhaust fluid; and
a plurality of burls surrounding the recess and having end surfaces to support an object, wherein the burls each comprise a first body protruding portion and a second body protruding portion located further from the main body than the first body protruding portion, wherein the first body portions comprise a different material than the second body portions and wherein the recess is recessed relative to a surface from which the burls extend.
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