| CPC G02B 6/1228 (2013.01) [G02B 6/12004 (2013.01); G02B 6/124 (2013.01); G02B 6/13 (2013.01); G02B 27/0081 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A waveguide, comprising:
a waveguide substrate; and
an index-matched layer having:
a first surface disposed on a first surface of the waveguide substrate; and
a second surface opposing the first surface of the index-matched layer,
wherein:
the index-matched layer is disposed over a portion of the waveguide substrate;
a slope of the first surface of the waveguide substrate is continuously varied across the portion; and
a thickness of the index-matched layer is varied to achieve a target thickness of the index-matched layer and the waveguide substrate across the portion.
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