| CPC G02B 1/118 (2013.01) [G02B 1/04 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A concave-convex structure comprising:
a plurality of group portions each including a plurality of convexities provided in a surface of a base material, wherein average widths of areas occupied by the convexities at the surface of the base material are smaller than or equal to a wavelength belonging to a visible light band,
wherein heights of the convexities in each of the group portions increase gradually toward a center of the group portion, and each of the group portions is formed as a convex lens-like structure as a whole,
wherein each of the group portions is configured to function as a single microlens, a plurality of the convexities that constitute each of the group portions are configured to function as a moth-eye structure that has an anti-reflection function, and an entire concave-convex structure consisting of a plurality of the group portions is configured to function as a microlens array having the anti-reflection function by means of the moth-eye structure,
wherein a plurality of the group portions are arranged spaced apart from each other on the surface of the base material with a flat surface therebetween, and a spacing between adjacent group portions is wider than a spacing between adjacent convexities within each of the group portions.
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