| CPC G02B 1/002 (2013.01) [G02B 1/02 (2013.01); G02F 1/29 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims | 

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               1. A metalens, comprising: 
            a first thin-film layer comprising a first index of refraction; and 
                a first embedded layer within the first thin-film layer and comprising a second index of refraction, a ratio of the second index of refraction to the first index of refraction being greater than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 3.0; and 
                wherein the first embedded layer fills a plurality of holes in the first thin-film layer, and wherein the plurality of holes have a lattice spacing of substantially half a predetermined target wavelength between each other. 
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