| CPC G01R 31/396 (2019.01) [G01R 31/374 (2019.01); G01R 31/3828 (2019.01); G01R 31/387 (2019.01); G01R 31/392 (2019.01)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A calculation system comprising:
a data acquisition unit configured to acquire operation data of a battery while the battery is mounted on a battery system, the operation data including at least voltages and currents measured by a management device at a plurality of time points, and states of charge (SOCs) estimated based on at least one of the voltages and the currents, the management device being configured to manage the battery;
an extraction unit configured to, extract, as sample data, a set of an SOC and a voltage from sets of the SOCs and the voltages the plurality of time points included in the operation data in a period in which the battery is regarded as resting, the period being specified based on the currents; and
an estimation unit configured to estimate an SOC-open circuit voltage (OCV) characteristic of the battery by generating an approximate curve based on the extracted sample data in a state where an actual SOC-OCV characteristics of the battery managed by the management device have not been acquired.
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