| CPC C11D 1/72 (2013.01) [A01N 37/36 (2013.01); A01P 1/00 (2021.08); C11D 3/2086 (2013.01); C11D 17/0008 (2013.01); C23C 22/48 (2013.01); C23G 1/02 (2013.01); C11D 2111/16 (2024.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A neutralizer, destainer, and passivating composition comprising:
from about 40 wt-% to 75 wt-% of citric acid and an additional weak acid having a pKa greater than about 2.5, wherein the additional weak acid comprises from about 0.001 wt-% to 10 wt-%;
an alcohol alkoxylated nonionic surfactant according to the formula: R1—O—(EO)x(PO)y-Π wherein R is a straight-chain C10-C16 alkyl, and wherein x is from 4 to 8, and wherein y is from 2 to 5; and
water.
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