| CPC C07K 16/28 (2013.01) [C07K 14/705 (2013.01); C12N 15/1037 (2013.01); C12N 15/1079 (2013.01); C12N 15/1093 (2013.01); A61K 38/00 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |
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1. A method of modulating one or more functional properties of a membrane-spanning protein, said method comprising:
(a) generating a first polynucleotide library from a starting polynucleotide that encodes the membrane-spanning protein, wherein a sufficient number of bases of said starting polynucleotide are randomly modified so as to modulate the one or more functional properties of the membrane-spanning protein,
(b) generating a second polynucleotide library from said first polynucleotide library by DNA shuffling, said second polynucleotide library comprising a modified polynucleotide encoding a modified membrane-spanning protein comprising said one or more modulated functional properties,
(c) inserting the modified polynucleotides of said second polynucleotide library into a construct comprising:
a signal sequence,
a first marker sequence, wherein said first marker sequence is in-frame with said modified polynucleotide, is downstream of said modified polynucleotide, and encodes a polypeptide that overcomes the sensitivity of a host cell to the presence of a first selective pressure agent or condition and the polypeptide is fused to said modified membrane-spanning protein, and
a second marker sequence, wherein said second marker sequence is in-frame and downstream of said signal sequence, but upstream of said modified polynucleotide, is different from the first marker sequence and encodes a polypeptide that overcomes the sensitivity of a host cell to the presence of a second selective pressure agent or condition, and is fused to said modified membrane-spanning protein, thereby producing modified polynucleotide-containing constructs,
(d) transforming a plurality of host cells with the modified polynucleotide-containing constructs to obtain a plurality of transformed host cells;
(e) culturing the transformed host cells in the presence of said first and second selective pressure agents/conditions, wherein the concentration/condition levels of said first and second selective pressure agents/conditions are higher than the concentration/condition levels of said first and second selective pressure agents/conditions used for culturing an equivalent host cell transformed with the starting polynucleotide;
(f) selecting a host cell from step (e) that survives exposure to said first and second selective pressure agents/conditions; and
(g) identifying the modified polynucleotide-containing construct(s) contained therein;
wherein the surviving host cells from step (f) express the modified membrane-spanning protein having the one or more modulated functional properties relative to the membrane-spanning protein encoded by the starting polynucleotide.
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