| CPC B23K 1/0012 (2013.01) [B01J 19/0093 (2013.01); B23K 9/0052 (2013.01); B23K 9/04 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00783 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00822 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00835 (2013.01); B23K 2101/14 (2018.08); Y10T 29/49718 (2015.01); Y10T 137/0318 (2015.04); Y10T 137/85938 (2015.04); Y10T 428/12903 (2015.01)] | 4 Claims |

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1. A method of conducting a unit operation in a laminated apparatus comprising:
the laminated apparatus comprising:
a core block comprising sheets of metal bonded together, at least in part, by a braze composition disposed between the sheets;
a welding composition disposed on the core block and adhering to the braze composition;
wherein the welding composition has a composition that differs from the composition of the braze composition; and
wherein the welding composition is diffused 2 mm or less into the core block;
passing a fluid into a channel in the core block and conducting a unit operation on the fluid in the core block.
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