| CPC B01L 3/502784 (2013.01) [B01F 33/3021 (2022.01); B01F 35/712 (2022.01); B01F 35/7172 (2022.01); B01F 35/7547 (2022.01); B01L 3/502715 (2013.01); B01L 3/502746 (2013.01); C12Q 1/686 (2013.01); F17D 1/08 (2013.01); B01F 2101/23 (2022.01); B01L 3/5025 (2013.01); B01L 7/525 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0673 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0829 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0838 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0478 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0487 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0633 (2013.01); B01L 2400/082 (2013.01); Y10T 137/87676 (2015.04); Y10T 436/117497 (2015.01); Y10T 436/118339 (2015.01); Y10T 436/2575 (2015.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A system for processing a biological sample, the system comprising:
a droplet generation assembly comprising:
a plurality of wells configured to contain an aqueous sample comprising biological sample and polymerase chain reaction reagent and primers,
a microfluidic substrate comprising a plurality of microfluidic channels respectively fluidically coupled to the plurality of wells,
a plurality of reservoirs configured to contain a carrier fluid immiscible with the aqueous sample,
wherein the plurality of wells and the plurality of reservoirs are arranged to be in respective flow communication in well-reservoir pairs, each well-reservoir pair comprising a well of the plurality of wells and a reservoir of the plurality of reservoirs,
a cradle configured to hold the microfluidic substrate,
a flow control system comprising a manifold configured to be in fluidic communication with the plurality of wells and the plurality of reservoirs and to control a pressure in the plurality of well-reservoir pairs so as to generate a flow of a series of reaction volumes of the aqueous sample separated by the carrier fluid in the plurality of microfluidic channels, and
a gasket configured to seal one or more interfaces between the microfluidic substrate and the manifold; and
a thermocycling system configured to receive and perform temperature cycling of the reaction volumes to conduct a polymerase chain reaction.
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