| CPC H10K 50/858 (2023.02) [H10K 50/844 (2023.02)] | 19 Claims |

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8. A light-emitting device comprising a light-emitting layer between a pair of electrodes,
wherein one of the pair of electrodes is a light-transmitting electrode,
wherein a cap layer is in contact with a surface of the light-transmitting electrode on the side opposite to the light-emitting layer, and
wherein the cap layer comprises a material comprising 5,5′-diphenyl-2,2′-di-5H-[1]benzothieno[3,2-c]carbazole, 3-{4-(triphenylen-2-yl)phenyl}-9-(triphenylen-2-yl)-9H-carbazole, 3,6-bis[4-(2-naphthyl)phenyl]-9-(2-naphthyl)-9H-carbazole, 9-[4-(2,2′-binaphthalen-6-yl)phenyl]-3-[4-(2-naphthyl)phenyl]-9H-carbazole, 2-{4-[2-(N-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-9H-carbazol-9-yl]phenyl}dibenzo[f,h]quinoxaline, N,N-bis[4-(6-phenylbenzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]furan-8-yl)phenyl]-4-amino-p-terphenyl, 9-[4-(9′-phenyl-3,3′-bi-9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl]naphtho[1′2′:4,5]furo[2,3-b]pyrazine, or 4,8-bis[3-(triphenylen-2-yl)phenyl]-[1]benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine.
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