| CPC H10F 39/103 (2025.01) [H01L 23/3171 (2013.01); H10D 84/856 (2025.01); H10D 86/021 (2025.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. An X-RAY detector, comprising a base substrate and a plurality of detection units arranged on the base substrate, wherein each detection unit comprises a light conversion element for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal and a switching transistor for outputting the electrical signal to a reading signal line, wherein each detection unit further comprises a radiation shielding structure located at a light-entering side of the detection unit, and an orthogonal projection of the radiation shielding structure onto a plane where the base substrate is located fully covers an orthogonal projection of the switching transistor onto the plane where the base substrate is located; wherein the plane where the base substrate is located is perpendicular to a direction from the light-entering side of the base substrate to a light-exiting side of the base substrate;
wherein the switching transistor and the light conversion element are located at two opposite sides of the base substrate respectively, a via hole is provided in the base substrate, and the switching transistor is coupled to the light conversion element through the via hole.
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