| CPC H10F 39/018 (2025.01) [H01L 21/311 (2013.01); H01L 23/481 (2013.01); H01L 23/485 (2013.01); H01L 23/488 (2013.01); H01L 23/49827 (2013.01); H10F 39/024 (2025.01); H10F 39/026 (2025.01); H10F 39/15 (2025.01); H10F 39/805 (2025.01); H10F 39/809 (2025.01); H10F 39/811 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
forming direct bonding posts on first and second wafers;
depositing oxide layers on direct bonding sides of the first and second wafers; and
directly bonding the first and second wafers at the direct bonding posts to form an assembly;
wherein a direct bonding interface is formed at bonding surfaces of the first and second wafers;
wherein the assembly includes a backside surface and a front side surface;
wherein the first wafer includes IO signal connections vertically routed to the direct bonding interface by a first one of the bonding posts on the first wafer bonded to a first one of the bonding posts on the second wafer;
wherein the second wafer includes vertical routing of the IO signal connections from the first one of the bonding posts on the second wafer to IO pads on the backside surface of the assembly; and
wherein the IO pads are located on a metal layer of the second wafer closest to the backside surface of the assembly.
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