| CPC H04N 19/137 (2014.11) [H04N 19/159 (2014.11); H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/46 (2014.11); H04N 19/503 (2014.11)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A motion vector compression method, comprising:
obtaining an 18 bit temporal motion vector;
determining a compressed motion vector of the 18 bit temporal motion vector when an indicator indicates the 18 bit temporal motion vector need to be compressed, wherein a binary representation of the compressed motion vector comprising an exponent part or a mantissa part, wherein the exponent part comprises N bits, the mantissa part comprises M bits, wherein N is a non-negative integer and M is a positive integer, and wherein the representation of the compressed motion vector is 10 bits; and
performing a temporal motion vector prediction (TMVP) using the compressed motion vector;
wherein the determining a compressed motion vector, comprises:
removing least significant bits (LSB) by clipping the obtained temporal motion vector.
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