| CPC H04L 63/1425 (2013.01) [H04L 61/4511 (2022.05); H04L 61/5007 (2022.05); H04L 63/1408 (2013.01); H04L 61/58 (2022.05); H04L 61/59 (2022.05)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
accessing network traffic;
extracting, from the network traffic, a domain name system (DNS) message;
monitoring subsequent network traffic that is associated with a device;
analyzing, by a processing device, the subsequent network traffic based on the DNS message and in view of one or more criteria which includes a port number associated with the subsequent network traffic, and
in response to the one or more criteria being satisfied, determining an indication of compromise (IoC) that is associated with the device.
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